Saturday, November 22, 2014

Dream Visions and Other Poems (Norton Critical Edition)


Edited by Kathryn L. Lynch, the Norton critical edition of Dream Visions is made up of a collection of Geoffrey Chaucer’s most celebrated prose poems and dream visions as well as an array of his shorter works. Each poem is preceded by a little historical context that more or less gives you the gist of what the poem is going to be about. As the poems are written in Middle English, they can be a bit tough to fathom, but you’ll soon find that you get used to the reading and then the literary complexities and sophistication begins to shine out. I’m not usually one for poetry, but Chaucer’s works prove to be more than just endless flows of romanticism and love. There is intertextuality and metafiction that underlies his works here, which brings this nice level of tongue-in-cheek humour and cheekiness to the reading experience. 

The four major poems that make up the bulk of this book are The Book of the Duchess in which the narrator dreams he’s in a garden being told a great love tale of woe by a black night, The House of Fame where the narrator dreams that an eagle takes him into Fame’s House where men seek fortune and renown, The Parliament of Fowls where the narrator dreams of a great debate between the many species of birds about love, and The Legend of Good Women where the narrator dreams he is charged with the task of writing the tales of famous women who were betrayed in love. 

What’s nice about Chaucer’s work is that it is made up of recognisable patterns in structure and form and he uses a fair amount of intertextual references that bring a further level of meaning to the poems. Many of the dream-poems centre on the theme of love and courtly love with Book of the Duchess spinning a tale of woe whilst The Parliament of Fowls uses metaphor and anthropomorphism to highlight the ridiculousness of trying to even fathom the matter. 
Often written within the first person register, his poems are rich in images and enchanting literary sophistication and even with it being in Middle English, none of this gets missed. Besides, there are translations in the margins and footnotes, but it has to be said that flicking your eyes from the poems to the margins and then back again does break up the flow of the reading experience. 
Filled with drama, romance, action, violence, love, history, and comedy, Dream Visions and Other Poems proves to be an engaging read, once the pace and flow is established. I had to read two of the poems for uni and read the rest recreationally and it really makes a difference; the context in which one reads I mean. Reading the book recreationally allowed me to really appreciate all the elements that were at play, I could see all the beauty and richness of the verse, and I allowed myself to be transported into the worlds of the dream visions. That’s what you want it a book, to be transported somewhere else. It’s surprising, because I really don’t go in for poetry, but I found this book quite engaging. Oh dear, I might be turning. 

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